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| Abbess, Christian Orthodox Abbot, Christian Orthodox Accountant Acting Official Adjutant General Admiral, Rear Alderman Archbishop, Catholic Archbishop, Christian Orthodox Archdeacon, Episcopal Archimandrite Architect Archpriest Ambassador to the U.S. from a foreign country Ambassador of the U.S. American Indian Chief Assemblyman U.S., State / or Assemblywoman Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice of a State Supreme Court Attorney Attorney General Attorney, U.S. Australian Officials
Baron, Baroness British Officials, Royalty, Nobility Brother, Catholic Brother, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Catholic Bishop, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Episcopal Board Member Boy Brigadier General Canadian Officials Candidate Captain, USA, USAF, USMC Cardinal Chairman Federal Reserve Chaplain in the Armed Services Chaplain of Congress Chargé d’Affaires Chief Executive Officer Chief Judge Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, of a State Supreme Court Chief of Police Chief of Staff Chief Operating Officer Child City Manager Clergy & Religious Officials Colonel, "Honorary" Kentucky, or other state/organization Colonel, USA, USAF, or USMC Congressman, U.S. Congresswoman, U.S. Consul and or Consul General Commissioner, Court Commissioner Corporate Executive Councilman Councilwoman Counselor (Diplomat) Countess Couples Curator
Dalai Lama Deacon Dean, academic Dean, clergy Deceased Persons Delegate, U.S., State Dentist Deputy Chief of Mission Deputy Marshal Designate, Elect, Pro Tempore Diplomats District Attorney Doctor of Dentistry Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Doctor of Osteopathy Doctor, Other Disciplines Doctorate Doctorate, honorary
Earl Elect, Designate Pro Tempore Eminence Engineer Etiquette Excellency
Fiancee First, Second, Third, etc. First Lady, Spouse of the President of the United States First Lady, Member of Her White House Staff First Lady, Spouse of a Governor or Lt. Gov. First Lieutenant Flag Protocol Former Officials Freeholder
Geshe General USA, USAF, USMC Girl Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Lt., Spouse Governor, Tribal Council Governor, U.S. State Governor, Former Governor Spouse of Governor's Staff, Member of Governors, Board of
Honorable, The Honorary degrees Honourable, The Indian Chief Inspector General Introductions Invitations Writing & Addressing Invitations Military: Writing & Addressing
Judge, former Judge of US City or US Count Judge, US Federal Junior, Senior, I, II, III, etc. Justice, Associate Federal Supreme Court Justice, Associate State Supreme Court
King Knight
Late, The (deceased persons) Lawyer Lieutenant Lieutenant Colonel, USA, USAF, USMC Lieutenant General, USA, USAF, USMC Lieutenant Governor
Major USA, USAF, USMC Major General, USA, USAF, USMC Man, business Man, social Marquess or Marchioness Married Women Marshal for a Judicial District, U.S. Mayor, U.S. City Mayor, Canadian City Mayor Pro Tempore Mayor, Vice Medic Minister, Protestant Clergy Miss Monk, Christian Orthodox Monsignor Most Reverend, The Mother Superior Mr. (Social) Mr. (Business) Mrs. Mr. & Mrs. / Couples Ms.
Name Tags Nobility, British Nobility, Other Nun, Catholic Nun, Orthodox Nurse Officer, Police Pastor, Christian Clergy Patriarch, Christian Orthodox Patriarch, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople People with Two Titles Permanent Representative Petty Officer Physician PhD Place Cards Police Chief Police Officer Pope, Catholic Pope, Coptic Postmaster General Post-Nominal Abbreviations Presbyter, Orthodox President, corporate President of College or University President of a US State Assembly President (current) of the U.S.A. President (former) of the U.S.A. President of the U.S.A., spouse of President-elect of the U.S. Priest, Catholic Priest, Christian Orthodox Prime Minister Professionals & Academics Professor Pro Tempore, Elect, Designate
Queen Rabbi Ranger, Texas Representative, U.S., Federal Representative, U.S., State Resident Commissioner Retired Military 1. Formula For How to Address 2. Q&A / Blog On Use of Rank by Retired Military 3. Q&A / Blog on How to Address Retired Military Reverend, The Right Reverend, The
School Board Member Second Lieutenant Secretary, U.S. Department, Member of the Cabinet Secretary of Defense, U.S. Secretary, Assistant Secretary General of the U.N. Senator, U.S., Federal Senator, U.S., State Senator, Canadian Senior, Junior, I, II, III, etc. Senior Judge Sergeant Sergeant at Arms Sheriff Sister, Catholic Solicitor General Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Specialist Spouse of the President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of an Elected Official Surgeon General Texas Ranger Town Manager The Honorable Tribal Officials Two Titles, Person With US Attorney US Federal Officials US State Officials US Municipal Officials
Venerable, The Veteran (not Retired) Veterinarian Very Reverend, The Vice Mayor Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Vice President-elect of the U.S. Viscount and/or Viscountess Warrant Officer Widow White House Staff Woman, business Woman, social
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| How to Address an Ambassador of a Foreign Nation This form is correct for an ambassador to the US from a foreign nation, but it is the standard form used around the world to address a current accredited ambassador of one country to another country. [Here is a link to an ambassador of the United States to a foreign nation .]
Envelope, official: His/Her Excellency (Full name) The Ambassador of (full name of country) (Address)
His/Her Excellency (Personal honorific: Dr./Professor/etc.) (full name) The Ambassador of (full name of country) (Address)
His/Her Excellency (Personal honorific: Dr./Professor/etc.) (full name), (post nominals) The Ambassador of (full name of country) (Address)
Letter salutation: Your Excellency: Dear Mr./Madam Ambassador: or less formally Dear Ambassador (name):
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FYI, here is what's come in to the Blog that relates to this office/rank. For recent questions sent in, check out Robert Hickey's Blog. For specific offices/ranks, check out Robert Hickey's On-Line Guide.
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| How to Address a Retired, Foreign Ambassador? What is the proper title and salutation I should use to address Thorvald Stoltenberg of Norway in a personal letter of condolence. He has had several positions including Ambassador to the UN. -- F. P.
Dear F. P.: 1) He is no longer an Excellency. Only currently accredited ambassadors are addressed as Excellency. 2) Typically (with a couple of exceptions) former ambassadors are addressed as Ambassador for life. 3) If it is a letter of condolence, it is a personal letter and so his former positions are not pertinent. So you don't have to include positions he formerly held, e.g. Former Ambassador of the Kingdom of Norway to .... after his name. On the mailing envelope use: Ambassador Thorvald Stoltenberg (Street Address) (City, State, Postal Code) And in a social salutation use: Dear Ambassador Stoltenberg, -- Robert Hickey How to Address an Ambassador: Your Excellency or The Honorable? I see ambassador's names written as "The Honorable (full name)" and as "His Excellency (full name)". Which is correct? The ambassador who is coming is the French Ambassador. How should I write his name? ~ The Diva of Diplomats
Dear Diva: An ambassador of the United States is addressed by US citizens as: The Honorable (full name) The Ambassador of the United States of America (Address) An foreign ambassador to the United States is addressed by US citizens as: His/Her Excellency (full name) The Ambassador of (official name of country) (Address) So in this case, a French Ambassador in the United States would be addressed as: His Excellency (full name) The Ambassador of the French Republic (Address) -- Robert Hickey
How to Address a Former Foreign Ambassador Who Is a Now a Consul General?
We have the Consul General of Brazil coming for a visit early next month. While he is currently the Consul General of Brazil in Atlanta, he served as an ambassador and retains that title. How should he be addressed? His Excellency or Ambassador? On the agenda, should I list him as His Excellency, Ambassador, The Honorable? I know he retains the title but want to ensure we are using correct protocol. -- Fuller Wilson
Dear Mr. Wilson,
Former ambassadors continue to be addressed as Ambassador (Name). List him on the program as Ambassador (Name), Consul General of the Federative Republic of Brazil ... etc. Only the current accredited ambassador from Brazil to the US is addressed as Your Excellency. -- Robert Hickey How a Should Non-US Citizen Address an American Ambassador ? I am writing an invitation letter to the ambassador of the United States to Japan. According to your book the ambassador should be addressed by US citizens as The Honorable John V. Roos. But I am not a U.S. citizen and I live in Japan. I will be writing to him in care of the US Embassy in Tokyo. Should I address him as The Honorable John V. Roos as the U.S. citizens do? Or should I address him as His Excellency John. V. Roos? ~ T. Suzuki
Dear T. Suzuki: Using The Honorable would be honoring his tradition -- would be how a US citizen would address him -- and how he would expect to be addressed in the USA.. Using The Excellency will follow the international custom -- would be the most typical form of address by non-US citizens -- and how he would expect to be addressed outside the USA. Either is a correct form of address, but if you are located in Japan ... use Excellency. -- Robert Hickey
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All information on www.formsofaddress.info is copyright © 2012 by Robert Hickey. The Protocol School of Washington® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Honor & Respect is dedicated to Dorothea Johnson, Founder of The Protocol School of Washington®
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